SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 SQ

2020 SQ

2020 SQ belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.052 AU it takes 1.08 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 52
Orbital Period · P
1.08 yr
v(q)
36 km/s
v(Q)
23.4 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
5.82
Eccentricity · e
0.211

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.83 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.274 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.444 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.052 AU gives an orbital period of 1.08 yr, or about 394 days.

An eccentricity of 0.211 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 3.85° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 36 km/s at perihelion and falls to 23.4 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 27.26 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 52 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.671 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 2 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.052 AU
Eccentricity
0.211
Perihelion
0.83 AU
Aphelion
1.273972 AU
Inclination
3.85°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
29.39°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2033-Sep-17 23:00 0.191202 AU
28603431 km
11.63 km/s
2034-Aug-01 19:10 0.230457 AU
34475843 km
5.19 km/s
2034-Dec-28 20:23 0.164174 AU
24560036 km
5.70 km/s
2035-May-15 05:01 0.224240 AU
33545846 km
5.01 km/s
2036-Apr-02 02:48 0.217422 AU
32525899 km
12.44 km/s
2046-Sep-05 06:51 0.462215 AU
69146405 km
19.60 km/s
2047-Sep-29 17:12 0.031088 AU
4650745 km
5.27 km/s
2048-Jun-25 09:41 0.270916 AU
40528436 km
5.88 km/s
2049-Mar-17 20:20 0.038623 AU
5777920 km
5.06 km/s
2050-Apr-13 08:50 0.458463 AU
68585023 km
19.57 km/s
2060-Sep-15 15:31 0.215444 AU
32229967 km
12.35 km/s
2061-Aug-05 08:28 0.221097 AU
33075568 km
5.02 km/s
2061-Dec-20 19:15 0.164382 AU
24591206 km
5.68 km/s
2062-May-19 00:16 0.232770 AU
34821934 km
5.17 km/s
2063-Mar-31 18:40 0.190346 AU
28475392 km
11.65 km/s
2073-Sep-03 07:49 0.483667 AU
72355578 km
20.27 km/s
2074-Sep-27 12:17 0.011097 AU
1660029 km
5.90 km/s
2075-Jun-26 15:31 0.272957 AU
40833733 km
5.91 km/s
2076-Mar-16 03:11 0.037391 AU
5593608 km
5.03 km/s
2077-Apr-12 13:01 0.474092 AU
70923154 km
20.10 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
27.26

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.67101
Condition
2
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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